Case Report
Volume 13 Issue 11 - 2021
Spontaneous Disappearance of Cerebral Arachnoid Cyst: A Case Report and Literature Review
Marouane Hammoud1*, NK Alaoui1, Fayçal Lakhdar2, Mohammed Benzagmout2, Khalid Chakour3 and Mohammed El Faiz Chaoui2
1Medicine Doctor, Department of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez and University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
2Professor of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez and University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
3Professor of Anatomy, Department of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez and University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
*Corresponding Author: Marouane Hammoud, Medicine Doctor, Department of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez and University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.
Received: September 24, 2021; Published: October 28, 2021



Abstract

Background: Arachnoid cysts are benign extra axial lesions, most commonly located in the fronto temporal region and account for 1% of all intracranial masses. They may remain stable or they may grow in size over time. Reports of spontaneous disappearance of arachnoid cysts are rare.

Case Report: Herein, we report the case of a 1-year-old boy with a middle fossa arachnoid cyst revealed by convulsive seizures, managed with anti epileptic drugs, 13 months later, the patient had one seizure episode, the cranial computed tomography Scan showed nearly total disappearance of the arachnoid cyst and the appearance of subdural hematoma. No surgical intervention was performed. Follow-up CT scans 1 month after admission, showed total disappearance of both the arachnoid cyst and the subdural hematoma.

Keywords: Arachnoid Cyst; Spontaneous Resolution

References

  1. Al-Holou WN., et al. “Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in adults: Clinical article”. Journal of Neurosurgery2 (2013): 222‑231.
  2. Seizeur R., et al. “Spontaneous resolution of arachnoid cysts: review and features of an unusual case”. Acta Neurochirurgica1 (2007): 75‑78.
  3. Dodd RL., et al. “Spontaneous Resolution of a Prepontine Arachnoid Cyst”. Pediatric Neurosurgery3 (2002): 152‑157.
  4. Terao T., et al. “[A case of spontaneous rupture of a suprasellar cystic mass]”. No Shinkei Geka8 (2001): 755‑758.
  5. Weber R., et al. “Spontaneous regression of a temporal arachnoid cyst”. Child's Nervous System. CHILD NERV SYST, Child"s Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 7 (1991): 414‑415.
  6. Pandey P., et al. “Spontaneous decompression of a posterior fossa arachnoid cyst: a case report”. Pediatric Neurosurgery 3 (2001): 162‑163.
  7. Adilay U., et al. “Spontaneous Resolution of a Sylvian Arachnoid Cyst in a Child: A Case Report”. Pediatric Neurosurgery 5 (2017): 343‑345.
  8. Bright R. “Reports of medical cases selected with a view of illustrating the symptoms and cure of diseases by a reference to morbid anatomy”. Brain Disorders Nervous System (1931).
  9. Cohen MA., et al. “Long-term Follow-up of a Multiloculated Arachnoid Cyst of the Middle Cranial Fossa”. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal 6 (2007): 338‑341.
  10. Jean WC., et al. “Cervical arachnoid cysts after craniocervical decompression for Chiari II malformations: report of three cases”. Neurosurgery4 (1998): 941‑944.
  11. Gosalakkal JA. “Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children: a review of pathogenesis, clinical features, and management”. Pediatric Neurology2 (2002): 93‑98.
  12. Tsuruda JS., et al. “Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain: value of differentiating between extraaxial cysts and epidermoid tumors”. American Journal of Neuroradiology5 (1990): 925‑931.
  13. Go KG., et al. “Arachnoid cysts of the sylvian fissure. Evidence of fluid secretion”. Journal of Neurosurgery4 (1984): 803‑813.
  14. Wester K and Helland CA. “How often do chronic extra-cerebral haematomas occur in patients with intracranial arachnoid cysts?” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry1 (2008): 72‑75.
  15. Burke MP., et al. “Spontaneous acute subdural hematoma complicating arachnoid cyst”. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology4 (2010): 382‑384.
  16. Hall A., et al. “Spontaneous subdural haemorrhage from an arachnoid cyst: a case report and literature review”. British Journal of Neurosurgery5 (2017): 607‑610.
  17. Cincu R., et al. “Intracranial arachnoid cysts: Current concepts and treatment alternatives”. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery10 (2007): 837‑843.
  18. Dissapearance of arachnoid cyst after rupturing into subdural space (2021).
Citation: Marouane Hammoud., et al. “Spontaneous Disappearance of Cerebral Arachnoid Cyst: A Case Report and Literature Review”. EC Neurology 13.11 (2021): 111-115.

PubMed Indexed Article

EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
LC-UV-MS and MS/MS Characterize Glutathione Reactivity with Different Isomers (2,2' and 2,4' vs. 4,4') of Methylene Diphenyl-Diisocyanate.

PMID: 31143884 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6536005


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Alzheimer's Pathogenesis, Metal-Mediated Redox Stress, and Potential Nanotheranostics.

PMID: 31565701 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6764777


EC Neurology
Differences in Rate of Cognitive Decline and Caregiver Burden between Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: a Retrospective Study.

PMID: 27747317 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5065347


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Will Blockchain Technology Transform Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences?

PMID: 31460519 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6711478


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Is it a Prime Time for AI-powered Virtual Drug Screening?

PMID: 30215059 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6133253


EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Analysis of Evidence for the Combination of Pro-dopamine Regulator (KB220PAM) and Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder Relapse.

PMID: 30417173 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6226033


EC Anaesthesia
Arrest Under Anesthesia - What was the Culprit? A Case Report.

PMID: 30264037 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6155992


EC Orthopaedics
Distraction Implantation. A New Technique in Total Joint Arthroplasty and Direct Skeletal Attachment.

PMID: 30198026 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6124505


EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
Prevalence and factors associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults aged 40-79: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012.

PMID: 30294723 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6169793


EC Dental Science
Important Dental Fiber-Reinforced Composite Molding Compound Breakthroughs

PMID: 29285526 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5743211


EC Microbiology
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Among HIV Infected and HIV Uninfected Patients Treated at the 1o De Maio Health Centre in Maputo, Mozambique

PMID: 29911204 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5999047


EC Microbiology
Macrophages and the Viral Dissemination Super Highway

PMID: 26949751 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4774560


EC Microbiology
The Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.

PMID: 27390782 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4933318


EC Microbiology
Reactive Oxygen Species in HIV Infection

PMID: 28580453 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5450819


EC Microbiology
A Review of the CD4 T Cell Contribution to Lung Infection, Inflammation and Repair with a Focus on Wheeze and Asthma in the Pediatric Population

PMID: 26280024 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4533840


EC Neurology
Identifying Key Symptoms Differentiating Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome from Multiple Sclerosis

PMID: 28066845 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5214344


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Paradigm Shift is the Normal State of Pharmacology

PMID: 28936490 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5604476


EC Neurology
Examining those Meeting IOM Criteria Versus IOM Plus Fibromyalgia

PMID: 28713879 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5510658


EC Neurology
Unilateral Frontosphenoid Craniosynostosis: Case Report and a Review of the Literature

PMID: 28133641 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5267489


EC Ophthalmology
OCT-Angiography for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Neuronal and Vascular Structure in Mouse Retina: Implication for Characterization of Retinal Neurovascular Coupling

PMID: 29333536 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5766278


EC Neurology
Longer Duration of Downslope Treadmill Walking Induces Depression of H-Reflexes Measured during Standing and Walking.

PMID: 31032493 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6483108


EC Microbiology
Onchocerciasis in Mozambique: An Unknown Condition for Health Professionals.

PMID: 30957099 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6448571


EC Nutrition
Food Insecurity among Households with and without Podoconiosis in East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia.

PMID: 30101228 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6086333


EC Ophthalmology
REVIEW. +2 to +3 D. Reading Glasses to Prevent Myopia.

PMID: 31080964 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6508883


EC Gynaecology
Biomechanical Mapping of the Female Pelvic Floor: Uterine Prolapse Versus Normal Conditions.

PMID: 31093608 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6513001


EC Dental Science
Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Breakthrough in Practical Clinical Applications with Advanced Wear Resistance for Dental Materials.

PMID: 31552397 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6758937


EC Microbiology
Neurocysticercosis in Child Bearing Women: An Overlooked Condition in Mozambique and a Potentially Missed Diagnosis in Women Presenting with Eclampsia.

PMID: 31681909 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6824723


EC Microbiology
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique.

PMID: 31681910 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6824726


EC Neurology
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Cross-Talk in Neurodegenerative and Eye Diseases.

PMID: 31528859 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6746603


EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Can Chronic Consumption of Caffeine by Increasing D2/D3 Receptors Offer Benefit to Carriers of the DRD2 A1 Allele in Cocaine Abuse?

PMID: 31276119 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6604646


EC Anaesthesia
Real Time Locating Systems and sustainability of Perioperative Efficiency of Anesthesiologists.

PMID: 31406965 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6690616


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
A Pilot STEM Curriculum Designed to Teach High School Students Concepts in Biochemical Engineering and Pharmacology.

PMID: 31517314 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6741290


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Toxic Mechanisms Underlying Motor Activity Changes Induced by a Mixture of Lead, Arsenic and Manganese.

PMID: 31633124 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6800226


EC Neurology
Research Volunteers' Attitudes Toward Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.

PMID: 29662969 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5898812


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.

PMID: 30215058 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6133268


News and Events

May Issue Release

We always feel pleasure to share our updates with you all. Here, notifying you that we have successfully released the May issue of respective journals and the latest articles can be viewed on the current issue pages.

Submission Deadline for Upcoming Issue

ECronicon delightfully welcomes all the authors around the globe for effective collaboration with an article submission for the upcoming issue of respective journals. Submissions are accepted on/before May 25, 2022.

Certificate of Publication

ECronicon honors with a "Publication Certificate" to the corresponding author by including the names of co-authors as a token of appreciation for publishing the work with our respective journals.

Best Article of the Issue

Editors of respective journals will always be very much interested in electing one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of the selected article will be honored with a "Best Article of the Issue" certificate.

Certifying for Review

ECronicon certifies the Editors for their first review done towards the assigned article of the respective journals.

Latest Articles

The latest articles will be updated immediately on the articles in press page of the respective journals.